Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
Poussin then discusses and compares the differences between the schools discussed in the Vibhasa.
Three points stand out for me that seem worthy of discussion:
The Sthavira view that "There is no ripening cause outside of the intention, no ripened effect outside of the sensation."
So basically only the intention (cetana) can be a cause.
Only sensation (vedana) can be an effect.
---
The Vibhajyanavadin view that "The person (pudgala) exists absolutely".
Something which comes up later in the Kosa.
---
The Yogacara view that "...there is an element of the mental faculty (manodhatu) distinct from the six consciousnesses (vijnana).
---
That is it for the Poussin introduction from me.
I think there is more than enough there to untangle.
Three points stand out for me that seem worthy of discussion:
The Sthavira view that "There is no ripening cause outside of the intention, no ripened effect outside of the sensation."
So basically only the intention (cetana) can be a cause.
Only sensation (vedana) can be an effect.
---
The Vibhajyanavadin view that "The person (pudgala) exists absolutely".
Something which comes up later in the Kosa.
---
The Yogacara view that "...there is an element of the mental faculty (manodhatu) distinct from the six consciousnesses (vijnana).
---
That is it for the Poussin introduction from me.
I think there is more than enough there to untangle.
"My religion is not deceiving myself."
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
I've only read a little of the introduction, so...
I was studying Abhidhamma a while back - didn't finish the text by Bhikku Bodhi yet, but I recall that it takes a series of 18 moments of consciousness for an object to appear to the mind consciousness. If the object is too weak, it kind of just sputters out before appearing, and if it doesn't appear to the mind, then there is no mind consciousness to arise. It would follow that an intention that does not ripen as a sensation would just kind of sputter out.
More recently, I've been working through Xuangzhang's commentary on Vasubandhu's 30 verses, and he points out that for the same school as the one identified as Sthavira, they come to a problem due to their strict need to sequence dharmas like dominos, at the moment of death, or other points where no objects appear to the senses. So they posit some connecting consciousness. Xuangzhang, if I understand correctly, argues that the connecting consciousness is a misapprehension of the Alayavijnana.
As I understand Manodhatu is one of the 18 dhatus - Eye-visual object-visual consciousness, Ear-sound-ear consciousness, Nose-smell-nose consciousness, Tongue-taste-tongue consciousness, Body-sensation-body consciousness, Mind (manodhatu)-mind object-mind consciousness. Manasvijnana is a distinct consciousness in which the alaya is taken as an object, which being marked by delusion, is taken as the self.
Does this contrast with yogacara view in that intention, the moment it is born, imprints on the alayavijnana - even if it doesn't ripen into sensation? This would suggest intention is even more critical.
I was studying Abhidhamma a while back - didn't finish the text by Bhikku Bodhi yet, but I recall that it takes a series of 18 moments of consciousness for an object to appear to the mind consciousness. If the object is too weak, it kind of just sputters out before appearing, and if it doesn't appear to the mind, then there is no mind consciousness to arise. It would follow that an intention that does not ripen as a sensation would just kind of sputter out.
More recently, I've been working through Xuangzhang's commentary on Vasubandhu's 30 verses, and he points out that for the same school as the one identified as Sthavira, they come to a problem due to their strict need to sequence dharmas like dominos, at the moment of death, or other points where no objects appear to the senses. So they posit some connecting consciousness. Xuangzhang, if I understand correctly, argues that the connecting consciousness is a misapprehension of the Alayavijnana.
Are you referring to the mind-element? Manodhatu, as in the sensory apparatus of the mind itself? Or the Manasvijnana - the Seventh Consciousness in Yogacara?The Yogacara view that "...there is an element of the mental faculty (manodhatu) distinct from the six consciousnesses (vijnana).
As I understand Manodhatu is one of the 18 dhatus - Eye-visual object-visual consciousness, Ear-sound-ear consciousness, Nose-smell-nose consciousness, Tongue-taste-tongue consciousness, Body-sensation-body consciousness, Mind (manodhatu)-mind object-mind consciousness. Manasvijnana is a distinct consciousness in which the alaya is taken as an object, which being marked by delusion, is taken as the self.
There is no suffering to be severed. Ignorance and klesas are indivisible from bodhi. There is no cause of suffering to be abandoned. Since extremes and the false are the Middle and genuine, there is no path to be practiced. Samsara is nirvana. No severance achieved. No suffering nor its cause. No path, no end. There is no transcendent realm; there is only the one true aspect. There is nothing separate from the true aspect.
-Guanding, Perfect and Sudden Contemplation,
-Guanding, Perfect and Sudden Contemplation,
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
It took me a while to get going on this but I’ve now finished the pruden and the poussin introductions.
On one level the question they started with is quite simple - what exactly is the abhidharma - and the answer to that, though inconclusive, was clearest when they presented the development of it as a category of literature, a systematization of the Dharma as opposed to the preservation of oral teachings in the other two pitakas.
What i wasn’t prepared for was the remarkable breadth of this literature. Pruden was fairly methodical in his presentation of it, and I suspect he decided to write a detailed introduction that covered the same ground as Poussin’s because the latter was so complicated. I think I will need to come back to the last part of Poussin’s introduction after I’ve actually read the Kosa properly and try to make sense of it again.
I am looking forward to starting on chapter 1 properly after that academic prelude.
On one level the question they started with is quite simple - what exactly is the abhidharma - and the answer to that, though inconclusive, was clearest when they presented the development of it as a category of literature, a systematization of the Dharma as opposed to the preservation of oral teachings in the other two pitakas.
What i wasn’t prepared for was the remarkable breadth of this literature. Pruden was fairly methodical in his presentation of it, and I suspect he decided to write a detailed introduction that covered the same ground as Poussin’s because the latter was so complicated. I think I will need to come back to the last part of Poussin’s introduction after I’ve actually read the Kosa properly and try to make sense of it again.
I am looking forward to starting on chapter 1 properly after that academic prelude.
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
Greg:
There is no suffering to be severed. Ignorance and klesas are indivisible from bodhi. There is no cause of suffering to be abandoned. Since extremes and the false are the Middle and genuine, there is no path to be practiced. Samsara is nirvana. No severance achieved. No suffering nor its cause. No path, no end. There is no transcendent realm; there is only the one true aspect. There is nothing separate from the true aspect.
-Guanding, Perfect and Sudden Contemplation,
-Guanding, Perfect and Sudden Contemplation,
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
Been really busy this week.
My notes have been ready from two weeks ago but I did not see people engaging with the stuff I already posted, so I thought to give everybody the chance to "catch up".
Be warned: The next lot of notes is seriously extensive.
Last edited by Grigoris on Tue Jun 23, 2020 7:01 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"My religion is not deceiving myself."
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
This is much more explicit in Theravada Abhidhamma as the texts are even labeled as such: Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification), Vimuttimagga (Path of Freedom), Patisambhidamagga (Path of Discrimination).
They are a step-by-step outline of how to get there and what to expect along the way.
Last edited by Grigoris on Tue Jun 23, 2020 7:46 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"My religion is not deceiving myself."
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
Correct. Unfortunately, Abhidhamma (and the manuals developed around it like the ones you list above) developed outside the mainlines of development of Indian Buddhism, and therefore have no value in understanding Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna.Grigoris wrote: ↑Tue Jun 23, 2020 6:59 pmThis is much more explicit in Theravada Abhidhamma as the texts are even labeled as such: Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification), Vimuttimagga (Path of Freedom), Patisambhidamagga (Path of Discrimination).
They are a step-by-step outline of what how to get there and what to expect along the way.
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
I wouldn't say they have "no value". There are many important insights and explanations that are applicable in the Mahayana and Vajrayana too.Malcolm wrote: ↑Tue Jun 23, 2020 7:09 pmCorrect. Unfortunately, Abhidhamma (and the manuals developed around it like the ones you list above) developed outside the mainlines of development of Indian Buddhism, and therefore have no value in understanding Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna.Grigoris wrote: ↑Tue Jun 23, 2020 6:59 pmThis is much more explicit in Theravada Abhidhamma as the texts are even labeled as such: Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification), Vimuttimagga (Path of Freedom), Patisambhidamagga (Path of Discrimination).
They are a step-by-step outline of what how to get there and what to expect along the way.
Yes, the paths differ, but some of the landmarks are similar.
"My religion is not deceiving myself."
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
I have read extensively in Abhidhamma. While interesting, it never had any value for me in reading Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna texts. The Kośabhaṣyaṃ however sits on my desk, where it has sat, consulted almost daily, for thirty years. YMMV.Grigoris wrote: ↑Tue Jun 23, 2020 7:47 pmI wouldn't say they have "no value". There are many important insights and explanations that are applicable in the Mahayana and Vajrayana too.Malcolm wrote: ↑Tue Jun 23, 2020 7:09 pmCorrect. Unfortunately, Abhidhamma (and the manuals developed around it like the ones you list above) developed outside the mainlines of development of Indian Buddhism, and therefore have no value in understanding Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna.Grigoris wrote: ↑Tue Jun 23, 2020 6:59 pm This is much more explicit in Theravada Abhidhamma as the texts are even labeled as such: Visuddhimagga (Path of Purification), Vimuttimagga (Path of Freedom), Patisambhidamagga (Path of Discrimination).
They are a step-by-step outline of what how to get there and what to expect along the way.
Yes, the paths differ, but some of the landmarks are similar.
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
The Abhdihammasangaha is one of my go-to texts. The diagramatic description of a sensory mind moment really helped my understanding of the almost mechanical nature of thought and experience. It helped me understand anatman (the lack of a independently existing subject).
The Patthanuddesa Dipani was also really informative in it's break down and analysis of how causes and conditions work.
Last edited by Grigoris on Wed Jun 24, 2020 7:23 pm, edited 1 time in total.
"My religion is not deceiving myself."
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Jetsun Milarepa 1052-1135 CE
"Butchers, prostitutes, those guilty of the five most heinous crimes, outcasts, the underprivileged: all are utterly the substance of existence and nothing other than total bliss."
The Supreme Source - The Kunjed Gyalpo
The Fundamental Tantra of Dzogchen Semde
Re: Kosa Reading Group ii c: Introduction by Poussin
Yes, but it won't help you at all when you come to the six causes and four conditions discussed later in the Indriya chapter, chapter 2.
This is important, because the six causes and four conditions are treated in Mahāyāna sūtra and tantras, as well as in such diverse literatures as Tibetan Medicine and even explanations of delusion of sentient beings in Dzogchen teachings.
So, as I said, I never found Pali Abhidhamma tradition of any use in understanding Mahāyāna texts, despite its obvious value as a important intellectual tradition in Buddhism as a whole.