Mahayana Buddhism and Samyukta-agama

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thomaslaw
Posts: 182
Joined: Fri Apr 19, 2013 2:00 am
Location: Australia

Mahayana Buddhism and Samyukta-agama

Post by thomaslaw »

Ven. Yin Shun in his book (CSA vol. 1) states that Samyukta-agama is the foundation of both the four agamas/nikayas and Mahayana Madhyamaka and Yogācāra's essential teachings:

"《雜阿含經》(即《相應阿含》,《相應部》),是佛教界早期結集的聖典,代表了釋尊在世時期的佛法實態。佛法是簡要的,平實中正的,以修行為主,依世間而覺悟世間,實現出世的理想——涅槃。在流傳世間的佛教聖典中,這是教法的根源,後來的部派分化,甚至大乘「中觀」與「瑜伽」的深義,都可以從本經而發見其淵源。這應該是每一位修學佛法者所應該閱讀探究的聖典。

... 其實,四部阿含是先有《雜阿含》,九分教是先有「修多羅」,「祇夜」,「記說」(這三分也還是先後集出),二者互相關聯,同時發展而次第成立的。《中阿含經》([A1]一九一)《大空經》,說到「正經,歌詠,記說」(《中部》一一二《空大經》所說相同),正是佛教初期三分教時代的明證。

《瑜伽論.攝事分》中,抉擇契經宗要的摩呾理迦,是《雜阿含經》的部分論義,也就是「所說」——「修多羅」部分的論義。「修多羅」分陰、處、因緣、聖道四大類,在《雜阿含經》的集成中,「修多羅」是最早的,正是如來教法的根本所在。"

See also Choong Mun-keat:
“Ācāriya Buddhaghosa and Master Yinshun 印順 on the Three-aṅga Structure of Early Buddhist Texts” in Research on the Saṃyukta-āgama (Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts, Research Series 8; edited by Dhammadinnā), Taiwan: Dharma Drum Corporation, August 2020, pp. 883-932.
ttps://www.academia.edu/44055729/%C4%8 ... hist_Texts

The Fundamental Teachings of Early Buddhism: A Comparative Study Based on the Sūtrāṅga portion of the Pāli Saṃyutta-Nikāya and the Chinese Saṃyuktāgama (Series: Beitrage zur Indologie Band 32; Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2000), pp. 7-11.
https://www.academia.edu/39352226/The_F ... ukta_agama
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What do you think regarding the findings of Ven. Yin Shun, particularly Mahayana Madhyamaka and Yogācāra's essential teachings are found in Samyukta-agama?
thomaslaw
Posts: 182
Joined: Fri Apr 19, 2013 2:00 am
Location: Australia

Re: Mahayana Buddhism and Samyukta-agama

Post by thomaslaw »

I think the essential teachings of Mādhyamika tradition, such as the middle way of emptiness in the expressions of
neither existence (arising) nor non-existence (ceasing), neither eternalism nor annihilationism, neither sameness nor difference neither coming nor going (不生亦不滅, 不常亦不斷, 不一亦不異, 不來亦不出; anirodham anutpādam anucchedam aśāśvatam/anekārtham anānārtham anāgamam anirgamam), are certainly found in Samyukta-agama.
See pp. 32-42 in Choong Mun-keat's The Notion of Emptiness in Early Buddhism https://www.academia.edu/38943344/The_N ... y_Buddhism
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