steveb1 wrote:I am no scholar. But to this point in my studies, I remain unaware of any Shin adherent who was converted solely by reading scripture, whether or not it was read in a literalistic manner.
Honen Shonin.
steveb1 wrote:I am no scholar. But to this point in my studies, I remain unaware of any Shin adherent who was converted solely by reading scripture, whether or not it was read in a literalistic manner.
When I read direct quotes from Shinran and Rennyo then I read the things you modernists proclaim as the true teaching of Shinran, I see HUGE dissimilarities. I can come with a million quotes right now from Shinran himself to disprove everything you modernists claim. I'm not trying to be harsh here, but I really just don't understand why you guys say the things you say.
Hermeneutics is the art of interpreting. Although it began as a legal and theological methodology governing the application of civil law, canon law, and the interpretation of Scripture, it developed into a general theory of human understanding through the work of Friedrich Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Dilthey, Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Paul Ricoeur, and Jacques Derrida. Hermeneutics proved to be much bigger than theology or legal theory. The comprehension of any written text requires hermeneutics; reading a literary text is as much a hermeneutic act as interpreting law or Scripture.
Without collapsing critical thinking into relativism, hermeneutics recognizes the historicity of human understanding. Ideas are nested in historical, linguistic, and cultural horizons of meaning. A philosophical, theological, or literary problem can only be genuinely understood through a grasp of its origin. Hermeneutics is in part the practice of historical retrieval, the re-construction of the historical context of scientific and literary works. Hermeneutics does not re-construct the past for its own sake; it always seeks to understand the particular way a problem engages the present. A philosophical impulse motivates hermeneutic re-construction, a desire to engage a historically transmitted question as a genuine question, worthy of consideration in its own right. By addressing questions within ever-new horizons, hermeneutic understanding strives to break through the limitations of a particular world-view to the matter that calls to thinking.Ý
Hermeneutics opposes the radical relativist notion that meaning cannot be trans-lingual. As the speculative grammarians of the Middle Ages recognized, all languages are rooted in a depth grammar of human meaning. This ontological grammar is not a meta-language in which everything can be said. Rather, it is the single horizon of human understanding, which makes speakers of various languages members of a human community. On the other hand, hermeneutics opposes the rationalist tendency to downplay the uniqueness of languages. Hermeneutics is not satisfied with translating the language of the other; it wants to speak with the other in the language of the other.
Hermeneutics is philosophy in the original sense of the word, the love of wisdom, the search for as comprehensive an understanding of human existence as possible.(http://groups.chass.utoronto.ca/iih/Abo ... eutics.htm)
As we approach the new era, it is very important that we understand our faith and relate it to the issues of our time. We should not only "feel" Jodo Shinshu, but we should "know" it. In the "Kyogyoshinsho" Shinran lays out the reasons and basis for his faith. It is his confession of faith and gratitude, based on his own experience of spiritual despair and disillusionment which he encountered during his monastic life on Mount Hiei and his later explorations of the teaching together with his teacher Honen. As a result of many years of reading, research and reflection, Shinran compiled this text as his enduring witness to the meaning of Amida Buddha's Primal Vows for his life and for humanity. The text is perfumed with his deep gratitude, compassion and a critical spirit, embodied in a universal spiritual vision of the all-embracing compassion and wisdom of Amida Buddha which rejects no one.
One may ask, why is intellectual insight important and even necessary? We can see that our ancestors, who never had such materials available, lived by their faith joyfully and meaningfully. This is true. But the times have changed and more is demanded as a result of higher levels of education and the diversity of religious alternatives open to people, as well as the spiritual need of the time for a comprehensive, compassionate perspective on life. It is clear, however, that not everyone will be a scholar. They do not need to be. The issue is not scholarship. The issue is personal involvement and the quest for understanding. It is the questioning and questing attitude that Rennyo advocated in his letters. If one does not care to understand one's faith, it becomes blind faith.(http://www.shindharmanet.com/writings/kyogyoshinsho.htm)
My interests do not lie with orthodoxy for its own sake; my allegiance lies with the spirit of free expression and interpretation exemplified by our founder, Shinran Shonin
Ryoto wrote of modernists, "I really just don't understand why you guys say the things you say". Let me say the same. Why would Andreas say that Rick simply invented Al Bloom's comments? Is Andreas actually accusing Rick and Paul of being so enmeshed in their views that they can't tell the truth ? As Ryoto says, not wanting to be harsh, but Andreas' comment can be reversed: "Shin modernists are so enmeshed in their views that, without evidence to the contrary, they accuse their opponents of lying." When I corrected the Bloom misattribution - namely that Bloom was talking to Rick, not Paul - without hesitation, Andreas stepped in and simply transferred the surrilous accusation from Paul to Rick. This implies that Andreas believes something like:
"one non-modernist is as deceitful as another - they're all interchangeable. So what if Al Bloom was talking to Rick, not Paul? You can't expect either one to be telling the truth".
It seems to me that Andreas' deep suspicion is at once unkind and stridently suspicious, especially when stated, as it was, with complete lack of evidence.
I can only testify that, to date, Paul and his online sangha are painstakingly honest, and so are Rick's contributions there, and on his own site.
I have no rational cause to think they make up or fictionalize anything, whether it concerns what Master Shinran actually taught, or what Al Bloom actually said.]
steveb1 wrote:Andreas, you wrote:
"Don't lay words in my mouth please I don't have any suspicion and I don't accuse anybody."
But, understandably, I received exactly that impression when you wrote of Rick and Paul:
"I am sure that Al Bloom didn't say that to Rick either."
These words are all yours, not mine. Note, too, that you didn't merely suspect or speculate that Rick was lying. No, you say that you are "sure" that Rick's account of Al Bloom's words was not true. So: I am not "laying words in your mouth".
Moreover, Andreas, you have never addressed head-on my earlier post in this thread, namely:
= = =
" I think this citation ... from Al Bloom speaks to the current issue:
"In my personal view, this is the most real of anything real. But it is not literal, objective reality as something apart from my consciousness and life. It is my life. Amida in this view, as I would understand it, is real as an ideal is real. It is a force that influences life. Ideals have a reality though they are not objective, discrete things."
So, according to Al Bloom, Amida is a "force", that "influences life" in a similar manner to "an ideal"; Amida is not an objective reality "as something apart from my concsiousness and life".
Why doesn't Al just say, with Shinran, that Amida is a real Buddha, with real Buddha attributes? The "no objective reality outside of my consciousness" is ambiguously worded. At face value, no problem: Amida and my subjectivity are inseperable. But this does not mean that Amida is not an objective Buddha - if that view were correct, then we must imagine that Amida would vanish if humanity (say) expurgated itself from the planet (say) by germ warfare.
I can't imagine that the entire Amidist tradition, and Shin in particular, would confine Amida's reality and function to a narrow [merely human] psycho-spiritual activity vis a vis the recipient of Shinjin. I would think, on the contrary, that Amida is an eternal Buddha, existent in the transcendent realm, no matter what happens to galaxies and universes located in samsaric space-time ... a vast Buddha who is eternally available to all universes as they arise in their infinite numbers of births and die in their infinite numbers of deaths. "
= = =
Contrary to what you claim, Paul's view of Shin is not equivalent to a Christian fundamentalist's view of faith or Jesus.
Paul insists that Amida is "a real Buddha". This is not the same thing as saying that Amida or any other Buddha is a human male with a meat body that needs to eat, drink, excrete, wearing real silk gowns and slippers and crowned with real gold (or whatever).
No: Paul, in saying that Amida is a real Buddha, is saying that Amida is a real - not physical - transcendent "being".
That is, for Paul, it would seem that Amida is real, but non-physical, real but transcendent.
It seems to me that only a fundamentalist materialist would view Amida in a similar way that fundamentalist Christians view the risen Christ - as a king-like human figure with real nail wounds in his physical hands, a spear-wound in his side, sitting on a wooden or metallic throne, etc. And Paul does not seem to be a fundamentalist materialist
If matter is the only reality, then, yes: Amida must be a literal, biological, male quasi-deity.
But Paul doesn't believe that Matter is God, because there is a transcendent Buddha who really exists in a real transcendent Buddha-realm.
So Paul - - who does not strike me as a fundamentalist literalist/fundamentalist materialist - is not being literalistic when he says that Buddha is real, for the simple and salient fact that Buddha's reality is spiritual and transcendent. With so many Shin adherents, Paul seems to regard Shin as the raft from the other shore, and the other shore differs radically from our shore of space-time ... because the other shore is transcendent, while ours is physical, impermanent, "samsaric".
Where you see Paul's "literalism", I see Paul's realism. To Paul, as I "read" him - and so unlike the Al Bloom citation I wrote about in the section above - Amida is a real "Other", even while living in us and answering the Call from within us.
It would be nice if you could examine the Bloom section above and please comment on how Bloom's view better represents Amida than does Paul's and Rick's view.
Gassho,
Steve
Thanks for taking the time to reply. I still will have to disagree with you. Shinran's teachings were designed for the most uneducated and simple people and to say that his teachings have some hidden scholarly message would be absolutely contrary to his intentions.
"Truly I know that this sutra has thus the implicit and explicit aspects. Herewith, I show whether the Three Minds in the two Sutras are the same or different; this is to be well discerned. The Larger Sutra and the Meditation Sutra are different in their explicit aspect, but they are the same in their implicit aspect."
But, understandably, I received exactly that impression when you wrote of Rick and Paul:
"I am sure that Al Bloom didn't say that to Rick either."
These words are all yours, not mine. Note, too, that you didn't merely suspect or speculate that Rick was lying. No, you say that you are "sure" that Rick's account of Al Bloom's words was not true. So: I am not "laying words in your mouth".
Moreover, Andreas, you have never addressed head-on my earlier post in this thread,
Andreas Ludwig wrote:Ryoto,Thanks for taking the time to reply. I still will have to disagree with you. Shinran's teachings were designed for the most uneducated and simple people and to say that his teachings have some hidden scholarly message would be absolutely contrary to his intentions.
That's not what I said. There is no 'hidden scholarly message' but Shinran was a scholar and he wrote in a scholarly manner because he wanted to interpret the texts. These texts according to Shinran had a surface meaning and an inner meaning:"Truly I know that this sutra has thus the implicit and explicit aspects. Herewith, I show whether the Three Minds in the two Sutras are the same or different; this is to be well discerned. The Larger Sutra and the Meditation Sutra are different in their explicit aspect, but they are the same in their implicit aspect."
To understand Shinran means to use Hermeneutics, to try to link a text, a quote to the context of thought and time and to the background of the Dharma as it evolved as a living tradition. Buddhism always has been a dynamic process of growing insight not a revelation of ultimate truth. Shinrans teachings were for all people that's right and there's no need to be a scholar yourself to walk that path, but the founder of this particular tradition was a deep thinker and he wrote his magnum opus in a way to examine the texts and the tradition of the Pure Land way. We can not ignore his particular approach and still value his contributions to Buddhism as a whole, if we turn him into a kind of simpleton we create our own Shinran and no longer have any connection with him as he really was. So to say as you did that it would be contrary to his intentions to interpret and reinterpret what he said or what the sutras say is simply ignoring what he did himself and misunderstanding him completely.
Anyway, I just wanted to give you an answer and as I said I was not expecting to convince you in any way, nor was that my intention, so I'm fine to agree to disagree here.
Gassho
Andreas
Andreas Ludwig wrote:I know that Eiken Kobai would disagree, not a surprise because he is the source of Pauls ideas. So what? Shall I give you names of other Japanese priests who disagree with Eiken Kobai? So you can again say 'Oh, these modernists...' ?
Sorry I'm tired of this absurd 'who's a really true Shin Buddhist' game and of these debates. I am leaving this forum, I don't think I fit well in here. In the end the Dharma is about experience and practice - or non-practice - and not about debates and this here is just wasting time.
Anyway in all sincerity I wish you all, all the best.
Gassho
Andreas
Shutoku wrote:You know what I find interesting?
In 15-20 years of practicing Jodo Shinshu, all Shinshu followers and Sensei's and teachers I have met in person are humble, kind, open minded people, who don't worry if one person thinks the Sutras are literally true, and another thinks they are a metaphoric description of a reality that is ultimately beyond description.
Ryoto wrote:Andreas Ludwig wrote:I know that Eiken Kobai would disagree, not a surprise because he is the source of Pauls ideas. So what? Shall I give you names of other Japanese priests who disagree with Eiken Kobai? So you can again say 'Oh, these modernists...' ?
Sorry I'm tired of this absurd 'who's a really true Shin Buddhist' game and of these debates. I am leaving this forum, I don't think I fit well in here. In the end the Dharma is about experience and practice - or non-practice - and not about debates and this here is just wasting time.
Anyway in all sincerity I wish you all, all the best.
Gassho
Andreas
Sorry you feel this way. Somewhere down the road I hope you have a change of heart. Eiken, Paul, and Rick's invitation to their Sangha will always be open.
gyougan wrote:I like this guy. He is not shy about having achieved shinjin unlike most other Shin figures. I wish more people were as straightforward as him because it shows that shinjin can be achieved. This gives hope for those of us whose hearts are still clouded by doubt!
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