Inge wrote:
That we cannot break vows which we don't understand or have the capacity to accomplish is exactly what I have been thinking. I actually asked a visiting Lama about this, saying that if I have not experienced sounds as the union of sound and emptiness for example, how can I break that samaya? I don't remember the answer now, but it did not clear away my confusion and doubts.
Inge, not only have I personally studied traditional commentaries on the vows, but I've received teachings from quite a few extremely highly esteemed khenpos about the following points, and their position was universal: that the karmic weight of samaya is much, much less for beginners than it is for accomplished practitioners; that one cannot break a vow one has not the understanding or accomplishment to keep; that the training is gradual and one learns how to delve more and more deeply into the samayas over time through hearing more teachings, through study, and through meditation and practice; and lastly, that Vajrasattva practice will purify any and all faults, damages, or breakages occurring each day. So there is nothing to worry about at all. Even if you're certain you've committed some kind of nonvirtue along the way, there is nothing to worry about because, as a
very famous saying in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism goes, there is but one advantage to nonvirtue, and that is that it can be purified.
Inge wrote:The problem for me is that it is difficult to remember the kindness of the teachers when I have not experienced any noticeable benefit, but on the contrary are struggeling with fear of negative consequences, because of not being able to keep all the vows, and because of the frustration of not knowing how to practice properly, and not knowing where to go for instructions.
I cannot force a feeling of gratitude or devotion when I don't experience benefit, but instead fear that my condition might be mucha worse than before.
I have several places read or heard that one of the benefits of taking refuge in the three jewels is that you will be able to keep all vows that you make. But then I have not been able to keep all my vows, so then I realized that I have not taken refuge in the three jewels at all, I have been fooling myself all along.
My heart goes out to you because I know how it feels to have all these feelings, but fortunately I was able to eventually realize that my fears and frustrations were needless. I had all kinds of scary assumptions. But through receiving teachings and also studying on my own, I was able to see that out of the samayas I could conceivably break, I would have to kind of go about breaking most of them rather systematically in order to actually break them. So the danger was immensely exaggerated by my own mind and lack of understanding. Also, it sunk in that there really are methods in this seemingly scary system which it clearly states will completely purify any negativities incurred. So there's no being worse off than before. How could that be, anyway? Before, I was doomed to repeat the cycle of birth and death in samsara having no idea about samsara's nature or that I could even do anything to escape it, much less knowing HOW to escape it. And I couldn't help others escape it either. So, the gift our lamas have given each of us is quite unfathomably special and beneficial.
As for your belief that you've been fooling yourself all along and that the teachings say that taking refuge means you will be able to keep your vows, etc... As I've stated with utter certainty, the keeping of vows is something that deepens and grows and evolves and becomes more and more thorough over time. If you've taken refuge with sincerity in your heart, then you haven't fooled yourself. And taking refuge means staying the course through all the ups and downs and doubts and not giving up or losing faith in oneself, but endeavoring to learn more and to practice through the inevitable difficulties. We have spent incalculable lifetimes generating habits completely contrary to the Dharma, so it should not come as a shock that undoing them will pose challenges. But if you stick with it, you absolutely will see benefit.
The more you learn about how to practice Vajrayana and what the samayas are and how to train in them, plus the more you dedicate yourself to a regular practice when you really know what you're doing, the more and more benefit you will begin to see. I promise.