by kirtu » Thu Dec 20, 2012 6:15 am
The teachings of the Mahayana have long asserted that the primary aim of the Southern School was Arhantship - personal liberation. The best candidate for Arhantship would take a scant seven lifetimes before reaching their goal. The Mahayana also asserted that the highest goal of the Mahayana was the Bodhisattva ideal as exemplified by Shakyamuni Buddha. The problem with this is that the best candidate for Buddhahood would them take 3 Uncountable Eons to accumulate merit and wisdom to attain Buddhahood. The scope of the Mahayana was to include all beings and thus encouraged the view that the Mahayana teachings were altruistic and universal in the sense of encompassing all beings while the Southern School's scope was limited to the personal liberation of the individual.
Both the Mahayana (the Northern School) and the Theravada (the Southern School) have Bodhisattva teaching and both agree that it takes at least 3 Uncountable Eons to attain Buddhahood in the best of cases (and it even takes a full Uncountable Eon to attain the 1st Bodhisattva Bhumi). Thus the stage was set for a faster way to attain Buddhahood or higher Bodhisattvahood in the Northern School.
The terms altruistic, not-altruistic, working for the benefit of all beings, working for the limited scope of one's personal liberation - these are all motivations found in the minds of practitioners from either school and some Mahayana teachers acknowledge this (i.e. people striving for Arhantship can be working for the benefit of all beings, etc.).
Buddhism can have it's own polemics. Arhats are great. But the Mahayana schools do assert that the enlightenment of Arhats is less than than of Buddhas and less than that of PraetyekaBuddhas as well (Arhat < Prateyakabuddha < Buddha). I'm not sure that the Southern School makes this distinction.
Kirt
"Set your heart on virtue: Virtue's outcome is delight".
Dharmapada 9:3
“All beings are Buddhas, but obscured by incidental stains. When those have been removed, there is Buddhahood.”
Hevajra Tantra