

catmoon wrote:I did a little reading and it appears that the current Thervada mainstream thoroughly rejects the idea of nibbana as self. It also seems to run contrary to the teachings of the Buddha in the Pali canon, so on balance it can only be regarded as an aberrant teaching held by a minority and probably flat wrong at that.
To get a rough overview all one needs to do is refer to the Wiki on Anatta, which does cover these ideas.
Yes, this is a specious interpretation that is unsupported by the Pāli suttas, the Theravāda commentarial tradition, and has been explicitly criticized by a number of contemporary Theravāda teachers. For example, Ven. Bodhi, The Connected Discourses of the Buddha (Note 385):The Buddha declares that 'all phenomena are nonself' (sabbe dhamma anatta), which means that if one seeks a self anywhere one will not find one. Since 'all phenomena' includes both the conditioned and the unconditioned, this precludes an utterly transcendent, ineffable self.
JKhedrup wrote:
You must understand that the Tibetans while accepting the authority of the various Mahayana Sutras, do differentiate between them. There are sutras that are thought to require interpretation, called interpretative sutras. And sutras that are thought to directly indicate Lord Buddha's final intent, called definitive sutras.
But don't take my word for it, in the words of Yangsi Rinpoche, a well respected Geshe and resident teacher at Maitripa Institute in Portland (From Practicing the Path p.421):
"The instructions for realizing the ultimate mode of existence can be found in the sutras, the direct teachings of the Buddha. According to the Prasangika-Madhyamika system... The sutras on the ultimate nature of reality are classified as definitive sutras, while those whose main subject matter is the conventional mode of existence are classified as interpretative. "
Basically what happens because of this, as Yangsi Rinpoche mentions later in the paragraph, is that the Sutra basket is divided into Three Turnings of the Wheel- and these turnings of the wheel are said by many Tibetan scholars to be determined by subject matter rather than chronologically. The Middle Wheel, on the ultimate nature, is considered the Definitive Wheel, while the two others are considered Interpretative. Another well respected scholar, Alex Berzin elaborates:
http://www.berzinarchives.com/web/en/ar ... ories.html
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.htmlSix View-Positions
"Monks, there are these six view-positions (ditthitthana). Which six? There is the case where an uninstructed, run-of-the-mill person — who has no regard for noble ones, is not well-versed or disciplined in their Dhamma; who has no regard for men of integrity, is not well-versed or disciplined in their Dhamma — assumes about form: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about feeling: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about perception: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about fabrications: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about what seen, heard, sensed, cognized, attained, sought after, pondered by the intellect: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about the view-position — 'This cosmos is the self. [8] After death this I will be constant, permanent, eternal, not subject to change. I will stay just like that for an eternity': 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"Then there is the case where a well-instructed disciple of the noble ones — who has regard for noble ones, is well-versed & disciplined in their Dhamma; who has regard for men of integrity, is well-versed & disciplined in their Dhamma assumes about form: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about feeling: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about perception: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about fabrications: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about what seen, heard, sensed, cognized, attained, sought after, pondered by the intellect: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about the view-position — 'This cosmos is the self. After death this I will be constant, permanent, eternal, not subject to change. I will stay just like that for an eternity': 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"Seeing thus, he is not agitated over what is not present." [9]
When this was said, a certain monk said to the Blessed One, "Lord, might there be agitation over what is externally not present?"
"There might, monk," the Blessed One said. "There is the case where someone thinks, 'O, it was mine! O, what was mine is not! O, may it be mine! O, I don't obtain it!' He grieves & is tormented, weeps, beats his breast, & grows delirious. It's thus that there is agitation over what is externally not present."
"But, lord, might there be non-agitation over what is externally not present?"
"There might, monk," the Blessed One said. "There is the case where someone doesn't think, 'O, it was mine! O, what was mine is not! O, may it be mine! O, I don't obtain it!' He doesn't grieve, isn't tormented, doesn't weep, beat his breast, or grow delirious. It's thus that there is non-agitation over what is externally not present."

Jnana wrote:songhill wrote:"[T]he uniqueness of the Buddhist doctrine of anattâ [not-Self] is realised once attâ [the Self] has been attained. The Buddha discovered that nibbana is attâ and only by doing so, was able to say that the five aggregates are anattâ. The anattâ doctrine of the Buddha is the doctrine of only Buddhism because the Buddha realised attâ that is different from conditioned dhammas. Nibbana is the purity of an object, it is void of defilements [cf. the tathagatagarbha] and once it is reached there is no more clinging. As purity, it must [be] situate[d] within an object. That object is self. Anattâ is a tool that the Buddha uses for [his] disciples to reject the conditioned dhamma and to accept nibbana. If nibbana is anattâ, then, nibbana is to be rejected and there would be no purpose in practising the Noble Eightfold Path."
Yes, this is a specious interpretation that is unsupported by the Pāli suttas, the Theravāda commentarial tradition, and has been explicitly criticized by a number of contemporary Theravāda teachers. For example, Ven. Bodhi, The Connected Discourses of the Buddha (Note 385):The Buddha declares that 'all phenomena are nonself' (sabbe dhamma anatta), which means that if one seeks a self anywhere one will not find one. Since 'all phenomena' includes both the conditioned and the unconditioned, this precludes an utterly transcendent, ineffable self.
Ven. Ṭhānissaro's Introduction to DN 15 Mahānidāna Sutta:The scheme of analysis introduced in this section — classifying views of the self according to the variables of form and formless; finite and infinite; already existing, naturally developing in the future, and alterable through human effort — covers all the theories of the self proposed in the classical Upanisads, as well as all theories of self or soul proposed in more recent times. The inclusion of an infinite self in this list gives the lie to the belief that the Buddha's teachings on not-self were denying nothing more than a sense of "separate" or "limited" self. The discourse points out that even a limitless, infinite, all-embracing sense of self is based on an obsession in the mind that has to be abandoned.
And Ven. Ñāṇananda, Nibbāna: The Mind Stilled:Some are in the habit of getting down to a discussion on Nibbāna by putting saṅkhata on one side and asaṅkhata on the other side. They start by saying that saṅkhata, or the 'prepared', is anicca, or impermanent. If saṅkhata is anicca, they conclude that asaṅkhata must be nicca, that is the unprepared must be permanent. Following the same line of argument they argue that since saṅkhata is dukkha, asaṅkhata must be sukha. But when they come to the third step, they get into difficulties. If saṅkhata is anattā, or not-self, then surely asaṅkhata must be attā, or self.... All this confusion arises due to a lack of understanding of the law of Dependent Arising, paṭicca samuppāda....
Now this is the exorcism the Buddha had to carry out. He smoked out the term attā, "self", so dear to the whole world. Of course, he could not help making use of that word as such. In fact there is an entire chapter in the Dhammapada entitled Attavagga. But it must be emphasized that the term in that context does not refer to a permanent self.
Son of Buddha wrote:Yes, this is a specious interpretation that is unsupported by the Pāli suttas, the Theravāda commentarial tradition, and has been explicitly criticized by a number of contemporary Theravāda teachers. For example, Ven. Bodhi, The Connected Discourses of the Buddha (Note 385):The Buddha declares that 'all phenomena are nonself' (sabbe dhamma anatta), which means that if one seeks a self anywhere one will not find one. Since 'all phenomena' includes both the conditioned and the unconditioned, this precludes an utterly transcendent, ineffable self.
this is incorrect (sabbe dhamma anatta) doesnt mean 'all phenomena are nonself' it means "All phenomena are NOT-SELF) which is in relation to the self of he world the 5 aggregates are not self,not the self) this again is not saying there is NO self at all but is listing what is not the self via negative.
But monks, an instructed disciple [ariya-savako] of the pure ones...taking count of the true men...well trained in the dhamma of the true men, regards material shape as: ‘This is not mine, this am I not, this is not my self;’ he regards feeling as: ‘This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self;’ he regards perception as: ‘This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self;’ he regards the habitual tendencies as: ‘This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self;’ he regards consciousness as: ‘This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self.’ And also he regards whatever is seen, heard, sensed, cognised, reached, looked for, pondered by the mind as: ‘This is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self’ (M. i. 136)
PorkChop wrote:Son of Buddha wrote:also I was a soldier most my life and the Pureland aspect appeals to me(I need help)
and the ending 5 fetters to go to pureabodes or the monk path to cleanse my karma like Angulimala is not an option for me(I have a small child that I cant abandon)
The 5 fetters are defined as "Self-identity views, uncertainty, grasping at precepts & practices, sensual desire, & ill will."
Practicing recollection of the Tathagatha allows for cutting of the 5 fetters and being reborn in a Pure Abode - where one will soon attain realizations (eventually Nibbana), according to the Pali Canon. Check out all the conversations with Mahanama/Mahaanaama, not super-different than Pure Land teachings imho.
JKhedrup wrote:Son of Buddha, I have read the Lotus Sutra and its commentary by Ven. Hsuan Hua. I have also read parts of the Perfection of Wisdom Sutras.
It is not possible at the moment for me to read through the entire Mahayana Sutra basket (for one thing, I have responsibilities). But I can tell you I was not immediately convinced of the Tibetan approach. I studied with teachers in Theravada and Chinese Mahayana as well- and I have listened to many of the lectures on the East Asian Mahayana side of things, for example by Ven. Heng Sure (both in person and online).
Having heard these different presentations, I find that actually the Classification mentioned by Berzin makes quite a lot of sense. I also have some degree of faith in Tsongkhapa and Gampopa, who uphold this view and also makes the Sutra basket approachable and applicable in practice through their masterly meditation manuals- Lam Rim Chenmo and Jewel Ornament. Also, from having attended many of HH Dalai Lama's teachings on a variety of topics, but especially his teachings on the Diamond Sutra and Heart sutra, my confidence has increased even more. You might be interested to know that when HHDL teaches on these "Middle Wheel" sutras, regarded as the definitive according to the Tibetan system, highly regarded scholars from both the Korean Chogye order and Taiwanese monasteries attend in great numbers. Sometimes hundreds of east asian sangha show up.
I think the danger is that without wise guidance from realized commentators, one can go off on many tangents quoting from Sutras, but not realize their intent. The danger is one can find passages to defend one's own idea about things. Therefore, I have chosen to follow the example of great teachers such as HHDL (to the extent of my limited capacity) and use the commentarial literature from the Great Indian Pandits of Nalanda University and associated texts by the well regarded Tibetan scholars like Tsongkhapa, Gampopa and Sakya Pandita.
Many venerable saints and scholars have argued for the Self in the past and do so in the present. Great teachers of the Tibetan Nyingma, Kagyu and Sakya schools have and do argue that such a view [i.e. the reality of an essential True Self] is fundamental to the practice of the Buddhist path and the attainment of Enlightenment.'
JKhedrup wrote:I have not read Dr. Hookham's book but I know she is a well-respected Oxford Scholar. Maybe when I have some time and money I will get her book, but my reading list is pretty full at the moment.
Having just looked her up and read her statements about self, though, I should tell you that when she saysMany venerable saints and scholars have argued for the Self in the past and do so in the present. Great teachers of the Tibetan Nyingma, Kagyu and Sakya schools have and do argue that such a view [i.e. the reality of an essential True Self] is fundamental to the practice of the Buddhist path and the attainment of Enlightenment.'
People might understand this to mean ALL the scholars of those traditions hold this view (which has to be understood in context anyways). "Many" does not mean "All" of the scholars of those traditions. This is important to know.
This book is an excellent resource. I have looked at parts of it and found them very compelling, I hope to be able to read significant portions of it soon: "The Karmapa's Middle Way" http://books.google.nl/books/about/The_ ... edir_esc=y
There is a great section on differing interpretations of the Middle Way in the Tibetan Schools by the book's translator here:
http://karmapasmiddleway.blogspot.com
"gregkavarnos"]Well Son of Buddha, I am hoping that you did not purposefully misquote the Alagaddupama Sutta, that actually you just had access to an incomplete translation because this is what I found:Six View-Positions
"Monks, there are these six view-positions (ditthitthana). Which six? There is the case where an uninstructed, run-of-the-mill person — who has no regard for noble ones, is not well-versed or disciplined in their Dhamma; who has no regard for men of integrity, is not well-versed or disciplined in their Dhamma — assumes about form: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about feeling: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about perception: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about fabrications: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about what seen, heard, sensed, cognized, attained, sought after, pondered by the intellect: 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"He assumes about the view-position — 'This cosmos is the self. [8] After death this I will be constant, permanent, eternal, not subject to change. I will stay just like that for an eternity': 'This is me, this is my self, this is what I am.'
"Then there is the case where a well-instructed disciple of the noble ones — who has regard for noble ones, is well-versed & disciplined in their Dhamma; who has regard for men of integrity, is well-versed & disciplined in their Dhamma assumes about form: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about feeling: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about perception: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about fabrications: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about what seen, heard, sensed, cognized, attained, sought after, pondered by the intellect: 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
"He assumes about the view-position — 'This cosmos is the self. After death this I will be constant, permanent, eternal, not subject to change. I will stay just like that for an eternity': 'This is not me, this is not my self, this is not what I am.'
[/quote]As for SN 43.1 notice how the use of the epithet "True Self" or even "Self" does not appear to describe Nirvana?
JKhedrup wrote:Having heard these different presentations, I find that actually the Classification mentioned by Berzin makes quite a lot of sense.
[/quote]I think the danger is that without wise guidance from realized commentators, one can go off on many tangents quoting from Sutras, but not realize their intent. The danger is one can find passages to defend one's own idea about things. Therefore, I have chosen to follow the example of great teachers such as HHDL (to the extent of my limited capacity) and use the commentarial literature from the Great Indian Pandits of Nalanda University and associated texts by the well regarded Tibetan scholars like Tsongkhapa, Gampopa and Sakya Pandita.
Yes, well...Son of Buddha wrote:you have done nothing but prove my postion,as you can see in the qoutes from you the Buddha is saying the 5 aggreagates are NOT MY SELF,this is not saying there is NO SELF it is saying THESE things are NOT THE SELF/NOT MY SELF
Not according to SN 43.1 which YOU originally quoted.again NIRVANA is the TRUE SELF as you can see when the Buddha is talking about THIS IS MY SELF he is refering to NIRVANA.
Says you, not the Buddha. The Buddha is describing Nirvana in this excerpt, you make the leap of logic to claim that he is talking about a self.okay friend WHAT is FIT to be regarded as THIS IS MY SELF? lets look at the POSTIVE that which is Permenant,happiness/bliss,and not subject to change is FIT to be regarded as THIS IS MY SELF.
Except that the Buddha does not say this (the big bit) either in the Alagaddupama sutta or in SN 43.1 this is your "logical" extension.this backs up what is written in SN 43.1(permanence,bliss,the undecaying) this is what is FIT to be regarded as THIS IS MY SELF.the others are not FIT to be regarded as THIS IS MY SELF.
What colour is the horn on a horned hare? How tall is the son of a barren woman? etc...so what is FIT to be regared as SELF?suffering or happiness(note happiness is listed as Permenant in the above sutta while suffering is listed as impermenant)

Son of Buddha wrote:the problem I had with the Pureabodes was completely ending anger/ill will to get into that land thats not something that is an easy goal for someone who isnt a monk,lets be honest If i told you I CANNOT get angry or mad EVER and I was purely cleansed of all anger,you would probley think the chances of that being true would very slim,which would be my chances of getting into the pureabodes(its better for Theravadans to try to go to Tusita Heaven with maitreya)(my opionion)
PorkChop wrote:Son of Buddha wrote:the problem I had with the Pureabodes was completely ending anger/ill will to get into that land thats not something that is an easy goal for someone who isnt a monk,lets be honest If i told you I CANNOT get angry or mad EVER and I was purely cleansed of all anger,you would probley think the chances of that being true would very slim,which would be my chances of getting into the pureabodes(its better for Theravadans to try to go to Tusita Heaven with maitreya)(my opionion)
So in the discussions with Mahanama/Mahaanaama, the Buddha says that recollection of the Tathagatha severs those 5 fetters.
I took that to mean that while one is recollecting the Tathagatha, those 5 fetters are not occurring.
If one can do that at death, upon rebirth in the next world, those 5 fetters will drop off.
At the very least, the more one recollects, the longer one goes without those 5 fetters, and eventually succumbing to them will not be the normal state.
Anger's my big issue too, and my kid makes it seem impossible to ever go away completely.
I will say I think I've gotten a little better.
The more I meditate and chant, the less anger becomes my natural state, the easier it is to see arise, and the easier it is to see it dissipate.
At first, it was actually worse, I was more sensitive to it, but over time it gets easier.
These baby steps give me a little hope that some day it'll go away.

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