by Sally Gross » Thu Jun 21, 2012 6:05 pm
Wesley1982 wrote:Is dzogchen a tradition or a teaching? . .How does it relate to the dharma? thanks.
A tradition is something which is
transmitted, from teachers to disciples some of whom become teachers in turn and transmit it onwards through the generations. In that sense, Dzogchen is a tradition or, perhaps more accurately, a set of cognate traditions. ChNNR has done work on the Zhang Zhung Dzogchen tradition, which predates the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet, and which is a distinctive strand of the broader Dzogchen tradition or set of traditions. Traditions consist of teachings, in that they are taught to others -- this is how they are transmitted and how their integrity is preserved. Certain teachings have been written down, but there are also important teachings -- important facets of Dzogchen tradition -- which are oral and have not been committed to paper or to print. As to relationship to the Dharma, I believe that Dzogchen is a realisation of the Dharma, and that Dzogchen is therefore Dharma. There are other vessels of Dharma which are not Dzogchen: different routes, some faster than others, for reaching the same ultimate destination as it were. The method taught in the tradition or traditions of Dzogchen is not a gradual route, in contrast to most other routes.
I trust that older and wiser Vajra-siblings will correct any mistakes I might have made in this, and hope that it is helpful.
Dukkham eva hi, na koci dukkhito,
kaarako na, kiriyaa va vijjati,
atthi nibbuti, na nibbuto pumaa,
maggam atthi, gamako na vijjati
Suffering there certainly is, but no sufferer,
no doer, though certainly the deed is found.
peace is achieved, but no-one's appeased,
the way is walked, but no walker's to be found.
- Visuddhimagga XVI, 90