The Five Precepts Observed by Lay Devotees
1. Abstaining from destroying life
2. Abstaining from taking what is not given
3. Abstaining from sexual misconduct
4. Abstaining from false speech
5. Abstaining from anything that causes intoxication or mindlessness
It would be interesting to learn how any Buddhists in the Armed Forces reconcile the Pratimoksha vows with their service or what any Buddhist chaplain would say about it.
I stumbled upon these articles:
JOINT BASE LEWIS-MCCHORD, Wash., May 12, 2011 -- Of all the branch insignia on uniforms at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., one stands out for a unique reason.
Chaplain (Capt.) Somya Malasri's dharma wheel is one of the most uncommon symbols in the military. He is the first, and currently only, active-duty Buddhist chaplain in the Army.
http://www.army.mil/article/56452/JBLM_Soldier_first__only_active_duty_Buddhist_chaplain_in_Army/D.F.: What draws you to military chaplaincy?
S.M.: For one thing, I want very much to help Buddhist soldiers. For Christians in the U.S. Army, there are a lot of chaplains. But there are no Buddhist chaplains yet for Buddhist soldiers in the Army. I’d like to share the knowledge I have gained so far with those soldiers. Maybe I can help them in their spiritual training or their practice of meditation. I could offer advice about how to be a good Buddhist and a good soldier at the same time. Personally, I also just like to help other people. Sometimes when people are suffering, they don’t have anyone to talk with. I can be a person who can listen to them and guide them.
http://dannyfisher.org/2008/04/30/interview-2lt-rev-somya-malasri/Malasri has an interesting take on the apparent contradiction of a Buddhist Chaplain/Soldier — a religion stereotypically “peaceful.”
He says he gets asked a lot how he balances being a leader of a famously peaceful religion and being in the armed services. For him, even the least aggressive of people must be able to defend themselves, their property and their rights.
“If you don’t have a Soldier, you don’t have freedom to practice your own religion,” he said.
He also gives an insight into the unique relativism of some eastern religions, as compared to faith systems which claim an ultimate truth (including all three Abrahamic faiths):
“We cannot have only one religion,” he explained. “For example, we have five fingers. They’re all different (but they all work together).”
http://christianfighterpilot.com/blog/2011/05/17/buddhist-chaplain-celebrates-vesak/#more-11163