This is a guide to the stages of the daily practice of the Dzogchen Longchen Nyingtik Ngöndro
by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
To begin with, at dawn when it is time to get up, your root master appears in the sky before you in the form of Orgyen Dorje Chang. He is surrounded by hosts of dakas and dakinis, all playing damaru hand-drums which resonate with the sound of mantra, awakening you from your sleep.
As you rise, visualize your body in the form of the deity and your environment as a pure realm. Consider that the lama in your heart ascends the central channel to the space above the crown of your head, and remains there, joyfully.
Then, with your body in the correct posture, exhale the foul air nine times, and then rest for a short while, allowing your mind to settle in its natural state. When you are ready for meditation, practise the blessing of the speech as follows:
OM AH HUM
From the syllable RAM in my speech centre arises fire, consuming my tongue,
Which is transformed into a three-spoked vajra of red light.
In its centre are the vowel and consonant mantras and around them the Essence of Interdependent Origination:
Their syllables are like strings of pearls. From them,
Light streams out making offerings to the buddhas and bodhisattvas and pleasing them;
As it converges back, all the obscurations of my speech are purified and
I obtain all the blessings and siddhis of vajra speech.
A A, I I, UU, RI RI, LI LI, E AI, O AU , ANG AH
KA KHA GA GHA NGA
CHA CHHA JA JHA NYA
TA THA DA DHA NA
TA THA DA DHA NA
PA PHA BA BHA MA
YA RA LA WA
SHA SHA SA HA KSHA
Recite this mantra seven times, and then recite the following mantra seven times:
YÉ DHARMA HETU PRABHAWA HETUN TESHAN
TATHAGATO HYAVADAT TESHAN TSA YO NIRODHA
EWAM VADÉ MAHASHRAMANAH SOHA
If you wish, you can recite the following before Calling the Lama from Afar:
You are the one whose kindness
Can bring great joy in an instant,
Our lama in your jewel-like form,
A vajra holder, at your feet we bow!
The lama is the Buddha,
The lama is the Dharma,
And the lama is the Sangha,
The lama is the one who accomplishes everything—
To your body, speech and mind, we bow!
All other guides have deserted us,
And left us to face the precipice of the lower realms,
To you, the great leader who shows
The path to liberation, we bow down.
Not knowing what is true and what is not,
Not knowing the right path from the wrong,
We have wandered in the bleakest darkness—
To you, who are our beacon of light, we offer praise.
Seeing your body transforms our whole perception,
And even its remains, when you have passed beyond,
Will still purify boundless ills, as the sutra says—
To you, who benefit all you encounter, we prostrate.
By hearing your speech we know what to adopt and what to abandon,
And to we are saved from the terrible abyss of wrongdoing,
It is the very essence of the truths of cessation and the path,
To your voice which liberates whoever hears it, we offer praise.
We strive with effort, but still we are not liberated,
Yet simply by directing your mind, we are spritually matured,
And when we have devotion, realization is ours—
To your non-conceptual and inconceivable mind, we bow down.
With great hardships over three countless ages
We might overcome our senses, but still
Find the vajra mind difficult to obtain,
To you, who reveals it unerringly and directly, we prostrate.
From the Lama Yangtik:
O lama, precious and enlightened one,
We have no one else to rely on but you,
Look upon us with eyes of compassion
And free us from this ocean of samsara.
Help us to accomplish all that is good in life,
And avoid all that would hinder and obstruct us,
Point out profound luminosity at the moment of death,
And liberate us from the perils of the bardo states.
Ensure all that we do with body, speech or mind
Always brings about benefit for others,
And from this day forward, transform all adversity
Into the supreme path of enlightenment.
In spite of our exertions, liberation is hard to find,
O protector, on the ship of your compassion
Carry us along with all those who lack protection,
And lead us all to the island of liberation.
May all who have faith in me
And all who slander and abuse me
Be freed from evil and without afflictions,
And may they leave the rivers of existence.
In time, may my very name be enough
To fulfil the wishes of the world,
And bring down rains of offering clouds
In all the buddha realms of each direction.
Through this virtue, may all beings
Be liberated from samsaric existence
And, gaining the two sacred wisdoms,
Spontaneously benefit both self and all others.
THE ACTUAL PRACTICE
In the actual practice of the preliminaries there are the ordinary (outer) preliminaries and the extraordinary (inner) preliminaries.
The Ordinary Preliminaries
There are six stages of contemplation in the ordinary preliminaries, all of which can be practised together. Reciting, “From the blossoming lotus of devotion at the centre of my heart…” etc., reflect as follows.
Essentially, there are eight freedoms, which are the opposites of the eight states where there is no chance of engaging in Dharma practice. Then, more particularly, there are ten endowments. Together, these eighteen freedoms and endowments characterize a precious human existence, which is of inconceivable benefit but also extremely rare, as the reflections on cause, analogies and numerical statistics prove.
You are now in possession of such a precious human body, but even this outer world, which appears so solid and so stable, will ultimately be destroyed by seven great fires and one great flood, leaving nothing behind, not even ashes. And as for the beings who inhabit this world, there has never been a single one who was born that did not die. So death will certainly come to you too, and there is no guarantee that it will not come tonight.
At the time of your death, nothing but the completely pure Dharma will be of any benefit; and once you have died, your future will be determined solely by your past actions.
As a result of harmful actions, you will be reborn in the three lower realms, where you must face the unendurable suffering of suffering. Even if you have accumulated imperfect positive actions[1] and are reborn in the three higher realms, there will still be no going beyond the suffering of change or the all-pervasive suffering of conditioned existence. So, you must do whatever is necessary right now in order to gain liberation from the great ocean of suffering that is samsara.
For this, you should rely on a qualified spiritual friend of the Mahayana, whom you should please in the three ways. You should adopt or avoid whatever he or she instructs you to, and be careful not to fall under the influence of childish or negative friends.
Recognizing that the Dharma alone will benefit you at the moment of death and in the future, practise it as much as possible in the course of every single day.
In order to practise like this, consider that the lama and the Three Jewels care for you, and, generating a strong sense of renunciation, recite the following:
O lama, care for me!
Call out in ardent longing three times, and then continue:
From the blossoming lotus of devotion at the centre of my heart
Rise up, O compassionate lama, my only refuge!
I am plagued by past actions and turbulent emotions.
To protect me in my misfortune,
Remain as the jewel ornament on the crown of my head, the chakra of great bliss,
Arousing all my mindfulness and awareness, I pray!
Being born in hell, preta or animal realms,
Amidst long-living gods, in uncivilized lands, or with wrong views,
In a world where a buddha has not come, or incapable of understanding:
Now I am free from these eight states where there’s no chance for Dharma practice.
Born a human being, with all my faculties intact, and in a central land,
My lifestyle not harmful and wrong, and with faith in Buddha’s teaching—
All five “personal advantages” are complete. A buddha has come,
He taught the Dharma, it has survived, I have embraced it, and
A true spiritual friend has accepted me I have the five “advantages due to circumstances.”
Although in a position where I have every one of them,
Once this life, so fraught with uncertainty, is relinquished,
I will go on to yet another realm of existence
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them care for me!
If I do not seize the opportunity this present freedom offers,
I will not find such a basis for attaining liberation later on.
Once the merit that provided this happy existence is spent,
After death I will wander as a being in the lower realms.
Not knowing good from bad, I will never hear the sound of Dharma,
Nor meet a spiritual friend a terrible disaster!
Only to think of the numbers and kinds of sentient beings
Is to realise just how slim is the chance of gaining a human body;
And even among human beings—to see how their behaviour is so harmful and contrary to Dharma,
Is to realize that those who really act according to Dharma are as rare as stars in broad daylight.
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them care for me!
Even though I have reached this jewel island, the human body,
A fickle and impetuous mind in such a promising basis
Makes it no good as a foundation for attaining liberation.
Especially when misled by corrupting influences, or with the five poisons raging inside,
When negative karma overtakes me, or I am distracted by laziness,
Like a slave under someone else’s control, turning to Dharma simply out of insecurity or fear, or merely pretending to practise,
Or chronically senseless and stupid. These are “the eight incidental circumstances that make Dharma impossible”:
When they come upon me, menacing my Dharma practice,
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them care for me!
With little renunciation, and without the jewel of devotion,
Caught in the bonds of worldly ties and cravings, or with crude, degenerate behaviour,
Never holding back from negative, harmful actions, and without the slightest real interest,
With vows all broken, and samaya torn to shreds:
These are the eight “impossible states where mind cuts us off from the Dharma”:
When they come upon me, menacing my Dharma practice,
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them care for me!
At this moment, I am not ravaged by sickness and pain,
Nor am I a slave or such, under another’s control.
So now that I have this perfect, auspicious quality of total independence,
If I waste the freedom of this human life through my own indolence,
No need to worry about companions, possessions, relatives and loved ones,
When this body I hold so dear
Is carried out alone from its bed to some desolate spot
To be torn to pieces by foxes, vultures and dogs.
Then, in the bardo realm there will be nothing but terror in store.
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them care for me!
The results of beneficial and harmful actions will follow me.
If I am born in the hell realms:
On a floor of burning iron, head and body are hacked with weapons,
Ripped apart with saws, and crushed with red-hot hammers,
Trapped in a doorless iron cell, screaming out loud,
Impaled on red-hot spikes or boiled in molten bronze, and
Burned in a fire of the intensest heat—in the eight Hot Hells.
On the crests of snow mountains, on precipices of ice,
Terrifying places engulfed by squalls and blizzards of snow,
My tender body, lashed by freezing winds,
Breaks out in blisters, which burst open into festering sores,
In a ceaseless wail of agonized screams
And suffering, hard to even think about,
Like a dying person whose strength is all gone,
I let out deep gasps and groans, my teeth clenched. My skin cracks open,
And the raw flesh exposed splits deeper, and yet again— in the eight Cold Hells.
My feet are cut to ribbons in the “Plain of Razor Blades”,
In the “Forest of Sword Blades” my body is gashed and chopped,
I sink into the “Swamp of Putrefying Corpses”, and the “Pit of Hot Embers”, all in
The “Neighbouring Hells” that ring the Hell of Ultimate Torment. And then the changing, uncertain hells:
Born in a door, a pillar, a fireplace, a rope and the like,
Always made use of and exploited in these “Ephemeral Hells”.
When the cause of being born in any of the eighteen hells—
Intense hatred and aggression arises,
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me
from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them care for me!
Likewise, in a grim and destitute realm
Where the words, “food”, “drink” or “comfort” have never even been heard,
The pretas find nothing to eat or drink for months and years on end. Their bodies
Are emaciated and they lack even the strength to stand. They suffer from three different kinds of obscurations, and
The reason for being born as one is greed.
In constant dread of being killed and eaten by one another,
Exploited and worked until exhaustion, bewildered as to what to do or not to do,
Animals are oppressed by limitless suffering,
The seed of which is stubborn stupidity when I wander into its darkness,
O Guru Rinpoche, turn my mind towards the practice—care for me!
Omniscient masters, Longchenpa and Jikmé Lingpa, keep me from straying onto the wrong paths!
Compassionate lama, you who are one with them—care for me!
Though I have entered the path of the Dharma, I haven’t put a stop to my erring ways.
Though I have entered the door of the Mahayana, I am devoid of any beneficial thought for others.
Though I have received the four empowerments, I do not practise the development and completion phases of meditation.
O lama, free me from straying from the path!
Though I have not realized the View, I act as if “a master of crazy wisdom”.
Though I am distracted in my Meditation, I let myself get stuck in mental gossip and concepts.
Though it’s my own Actions that are at fault, it’s someone else I blame.
O lama, free me from becoming so arrogant and opinionated, so stubborn and insensitive!
Though I may die tomorrow, I am full of craving for home, clothes and possessions.
Though I am quite old, I’m not mature enough to have the slightest renunciation for samsara.
Though I have truly heard only a little Dharma teaching, I pride myself on all my knowledge.
O lama, free me from such ignorance!
Though I may be rushing into danger, I go Dharma-socialising in crowds and public places, thinking I’m on a pilgrimage.
Though going on solitary retreats, my basic character remains as tough as a block of wood.
Though appearing calm and speaking softly, I haven’t got rid of the attachment and aversion boiling inside.
O lama, free me from these eight worldly concerns!
Quickly rouse me from this deep sleep of ignorance!
Quickly set me free from this dismal self-imprisonment!
The Extraordinary Preliminaries
Secondly, there are the six sections of the extraordinary preliminaries.
The first of these is taking refuge.
Taking Refuge
For this you should adopt the attitude of a great being, and consider that you are taking refuge in the master and the Three Jewels in order to liberate yourself and all other sentient beings from the terrible sufferings of samsara.
The whole area where you are sitting is a beautiful paradise, pleasing to the mind. Upon the bejewelled ground stands a wish-fulfilling tree with five main branches, adorned with abundant leaves, flowers and fruit, garlands of jewels, and small bells. It pervades the whole of space. In its centre, upon a jewelled throne supported by lions and seats of multi-coloured lotus, sun and moon, is the embodiment of all the buddhas—your own root master—in the form of Orgyen Dorje Chang (the Vajradhara of Oddiyana), blue in colour,[3] and holding vajra and bell. He is in union with his consort Yeshe Tsogyal, who is white and holding a hooked knife and skull-cup. They are adorned with silk and bone ornaments.
The Guru is seated in the vajra posture. Above his head are the masters of the Dzogchen lineage, seated one above the other. They are surrounded by the root and lineage masters, the yidam deities of the various mandalas associated with the six great classes of tantra, and an inconceivable number of dakas and dakinis of the three spheres.
On the branch in front are Shakyamuni Buddha and all the other buddhas of the three times, in nirmanakaya form. On the branch to the right is the Mahayana sangha, including the Eight Close Sons. On the branch to the left are Shariputra and Maudgalyayana, and the assembly of the noble sangha of shravakas. On the branch at the back is the Jewel of the Dharma in the form of stacks of books, red in colour, from which the vowels and consonants resound by themselves.
In the space in between, there is a great ocean-like gathering of samaya bound guardians of wisdom and action that fill the whole area, without leaving any gaps.Consider how all these deities have immeasurable qualities of wisdom, love and power, and are actually present as great guides who care for you and lead you along the path to enlightenment.
You are seated before them with your father on your right and your mother on your left. In front of you are all the beings who have ever caused you harm; and in the whole surrounding area are all the sentient beings of the six realms. You all show respect with your body by folding your hands together; with your speech, you all chant resoundingly the verse for taking refuge; and with your mind, you think the following:
From now until we realize the heart of enlightenment, we take the master as our guide, the yidams and buddhas as our teachers; the Dharma as our path; and the dakinis, Dharma protectors and members of the sangha as companions along the way. We rely on you. We offer everything to you. We have no other refuge or hope but you. Whatever we do, take care of us.
With this thought of intense yearning, practise taking refuge:
In the Three Jewels, and their essence, the sugatas,
In the three roots: lama, yidam and khandro,
In the channels, inner air and tiklés, and their nature, the bodhichitta,
In the mandala of essence, nature and compassion,
I take refuge, until enlightenment is fully realized.
Practise taking refuge as many times as possible.
At the end, rays of light stream out from the hearts of the refuge deities. They enter your body and mind, and those of all other beings, and purify your emotional and cognitive obscurations and habitual patterns. Consider that your life span is extended, your merit increases, and your qualities of learning and realization develop further and further. Rest in meditation for a while in a state that is free from any mental grasping.
The Generation of Bodhichitta
First train your mind in the four boundless qualities. Begin by generating equanimity, in which there is no attachment to your family and close friends or aversion for your enemies. This comes from considering how, in the course of time without beginning, among all sentient beings who are as limitless as space, those who have been your enemies have also been your friends, and those who have been close to you have at other times opposed you. Just as it was in the past, so too in the present and in the future, you can not really say who is a friend and who is an enemy. Then generate love, by considering how they have all been your very own kind mother and father, and wishing that they may find happiness in return for all the kindness they have shown you, and compassion, by wishing that they never suffer. Finally cultivate sympathetic joy, which is the elation you feel at the prospect that all beings remain constantly in this state of complete happiness, free from all suffering.
Next, take the objects of refuge as your witness and generate the bodhichitta of aspiration, by thinking:
So that all beings may be established in the enduring happiness of complete liberation, I will do whatever is necessary to ensure that I attain the precious state of complete enlightenment.
Then develop the bodhichitta of application, thinking:
To that end, having trained in vast waves of bodhisattva practices, represented by this profound path, I shall apply myself with diligence until not even a single sentient being remains in samsara.
Not allowing your mind to stray from these reflections, recite the verses of generating bodhichitta:
Ho!
Mesmerised by the sheer variety of perceptions, which are like the illusory reflections of the moon in water,
Beings wander endlessly astray in samsara’s vicious cycle.
In order that they may find comfort and ease in the luminosity and all-pervading space of the true nature of their minds,
I generate the immeasurable love, compassion, joy and equanimity of the awakened mind, the heart of bodhichitta.
Recite this three times, or as many times as you can.If you are unable to do all this as a regular practice, it is sufficient simply to generate the bodhichitta of aspiration and application.
Should you wish to practise more elaborately, you could, at this point, train your mind in equalizing or exchanging self and others. In particular, you could do the practice of tonglen, by sending out happiness as you breathe out, and receiving suffering as you breathe in.Meditate as much as you can on absolute bodhichitta the union of tranquillity (shamatha) and insight (vipashyana) inspired by a certainty regarding the selflessness of individuals and of phenomena.
Finally, you and all sentient beings dissolve into the objects of refuge, who then dissolve into the master in the centre. In turn, he dissolves into the primordial expanse of dharmakaya simplicity, and you rest in meditation.
Vajrasattva Purification
Thirdly, there is the meditation and recitation of Vajrasattva.
Whilst reciting, “Ah! I am in my ordinary form: above my head…etc.” visualize the following.
You remain in your ordinary form. On the crown of your head is an eight-petalled lotus, with a stem of approximately four finger-widths inserted into your ”aperture of Brahma”. At its centre is a white full moon disc (as wide as the flower’s orange anthers), upon which stands a white syllable HUNG.In an instant, the HUNG transforms into the Lama Vajrasattva, his body brilliant white and emanating rays of light. He is smiling and complete with all the major and minor marks.
The five silken garments adorn his body: a white silk upper garment, a multi-coloured lower garment, crown pendants, a blue silk scarf which hangs down from the back of his crown, and “dancing sleeves” like those seen in some old paintings. He is also adorned with the eight jewel ornaments: the jewel crown, earrings, short necklace, bracelets, anklets, waistband, a long necklace which extends below the navel, and a shorter necklace which extends to his breast.
With his right hand he holds a vajra at his heart. His left hand holds a bell at his hip. He is in union with the consort Vajratopa, who is white and holds a knife and skull-cup. They are both seated, he with his feet in vajra posture and she with her feet in lotus posture.
Once you have visualized their forms in this way, with intense yearning and devotion, think, “Purify all the harmful actions and obscurations in my mindstream! Take care of me!” This forms the power of support. Feeling intense regret and remorse for the harmful deeds you have committed in the past is the power of regret. Pledging that from this moment on you will not repeat them, even at the cost of your life, is the power of resolution.
As a remedy for what you have done in the past, visualize a moon disc in Vajrasattva’s heart, and in its centre a syllable HUNG, encircled by a string of white letters that form the hundred syllable mantra. The letters turn clockwise, and are as fine as if drawn with a single hair. Recite the mantra for a little while as if you were reading it.
The white nectar of great bliss begins to flow from the mantra garland, accompanied by rays of light. An immeasurable quantity of nectar flows through the bodies of the yab-yum deities, emerging from the point of their union, and then, winding around the stem of the lotus, it enters your body through the Brahma aperture.
Like the filth and dirt expelled by the powerful surge of a great flood, all your illnesses (as pus and blood), all harmful forces (as insects), and all your harmful deeds and obscurations (as sweat, soot and steam) gush out through the pores of your skin and your two lower orifices. It all flows into the wide open mouth of the Lord of Death, who resides nine levels below the earth’s surface and appears in the form of a red bull. As it reaches his stomach, consider that untimely death has been averted.
Reciting the hundred syllable mantra—at best, as many times as you can; or, in an average case, a hundred times; or twenty-one times at the very least—is the power of action as an antidote. With all four powers complete, recite the following:
Ah!
I am in my ordinary form. Above my head
On a white lotus, in the centre of a moon disc seat
Is HUNG, which becomes the Lama Vajrasattva:
Brilliant white, with complete sambhogakaya adornments,
Holding vajra and bell, and embracing the consort Vajratopa.
I take refuge in you and pray purify all our negative actions!
With the deepest regret I acknowledge them all and ask your forgiveness:
From now on even if my life is at stake I shall refrain from indulging in them again.
In your heart, upon a full moon
Is the letter HUNG, encircled by the mantra.
Reciting the mantra invokes your wisdom mind, and
From the point of union of the blissful play of yab-yum
A cloud of bodhichitta nectar
Flows down like a shining stream of milk. Through this,
For me and all sentient beings of the three worlds
May our negative karma and destructive emotions the causes of suffering
Illnesses, harmful influences, negative actions and obscurations, along with wrong doing, downfalls, and blockages due to breakages of samaya,
Be purified, till not a single one remains!
OM
VAJRASATTVA SAMAYA
MANUPALAYA VAJRASATTVA
TENOPA TISHTHA DRIDHO ME BHAWA
SUTOKHAYO ME BHAWA
SUPOKHAYO ME BHAWA
ANURAKTO ME BHAWA
SARWA SIDDHI ME PRAYACCHA
SARWA KARMA SU TSA ME
TSITTAM SHREYANG KURU
HUNG
HA HA HA HA
HO
BHAGAWAN SARWA TATHAGATA
VAJRA MA ME MUNCA
VAJRI BHAWA
MAHA SAMAYASATTVA
AH
Once you have practised this, recite:
O protector! In my ignorance and delusion
I have gone against and corrupted my samaya
Lama protector, be my refuge!
Chief of all the mandalas, vajra holder,
Embodiment of great compassion:
Chief of all living beings, in you I take refuge!
I confess all my impairments of the root and branch samayas of the body, speech and mind.
I implore you: let my negative actions, obscurations, wrongs and downfalls—all my flaws—be completely cleansed and purified!
Lama Vajrasattva is pleased by your request for protection and the purification of your harmful deeds and transgressions. He has a smiling and happy expression as he grants his approval, saying, “Son/daughter of an enlightened family, your negative actions, obscurations, wrongdoing and downfalls are all purified.” With this, he melts into light, which is, in essence, great bliss and emptiness.
Then, he dissolves into you, and you are instantly transformed into Vajrasattva in union with his consort, with the same form, colour, hand implements and clothing as before—completely perfect, appearing yet empty, like a reflection in a mirror. At his heart, in the centre of a moon disc, is the seed syllable HUNG, surrounded in the four directions by the syllables OM, VAJRA, SA and TVA, from which emanate countless rays of white light. They make offerings to all the noble ones, whose blessings and accomplishments dissolve back into you. And then, shining out once more, the rays of light purify the harmful actions and obscurations of all beings.
The environment is transformed into the realm of Akanishtha-Abhirati, and its inhabitants—all the beings of the three realms become Vajrasattvas of the five families. Consider that they are all reciting the mantra together with you.
Vajrasattva is pleased and smiling, says: “Son/daughter of an enlightened family, your negative actions, obscurations, wrong doing and downfalls are all purified”.
Granting his forgiveness, he melts into light and dissolves into me.
Through this, I too become Vajrasattva, appearing yet empty, like a reflection in a mirror. At my heart is HUNG, around which the four brilliantly radiant syllables: OM VAJRA SA TVA emanate rays of light.
Whereby the three worlds the whole universe of the environment and beings within it— attain enlightenment all together as the buddha fields and buddhas of the five families of Vajrasattva.
Reciting the heart mantra OM VAJRA SATTVA HUNG as many times as possible purifies obscurations by means of the special development stage (kyérim).
Finally, when all thoughts of deity or mantra have dissolved into the state of natural luminosity, rest in the state of awareness and emptiness, in which all concepts of “something to be purified” or “something that purifies” are primordially lacking in true existence. This is known as looking into the face of the ultimate Vajrasattva, and it is the unsurpassed method for purifying obscurations based on the ultimate perfection stage (dzogrim).

